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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Wild sarsaparilla
(Smilax pumila)
Also Known As
Wild sarsaparilla, Greenbriar, Carrizo
About This Plant
Smilax pumila is a species of flowering plant in the greenbrier family. It is a climbing vine that can grow up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) long, with stems that are covered in prickles. The leaves are glossy and dark green, and the flowers are small and greenish-white, blooming in the spring and summer. The plant produces small, black berries in the fall.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
Up to 6 feet (1.8 meters)
Light Requirements
Dwarf Greenbrier prefers partial to full shade, but can tolerate some direct sunlight.
Humidity Needs
Prefers high humidity, but can tolerate average indoor humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune in the late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged growth, and to control the size and shape of the plant.
Common Pests and Diseases
Dwarf Greenbrier is generally pest and disease-free, but can be susceptible to spider mites and scale insects.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor growth
Watering Schedule
Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Temperature Range
Dwarf Greenbrier prefers temperatures between 60-80°F (15.5-26.5°C), but can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C) and as high as 90°F (32°C).
Growing Season
Spring and summer
Growing Difficulty Level
Easy to grow, but requires some maintenance and attention to watering and pruning.
USDA Hardiness Zones
5a to 9b
Did You Know?
The roots of Smilax pumila have been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including arthritis and skin conditions.
