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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Bee balm
(Monarda didyma)
Also Known As
Bee balm, Bergamot, Oswego tea, Wild bergamot
About This Plant
Monarda didyma is a herbaceous perennial plant species that is native to eastern North America. It grows up to 3-4 feet (90-120 cm) tall and has a spread of 2-3 feet (60-90 cm). The plant has square stems and lance-shaped leaves that are aromatic when crushed. It produces showy, bright red flowers that bloom in mid to late summer. The flowers are tubular and grow in dense, terminal heads.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
Height: 3-4 feet (90-120 cm), Spread: 2-3 feet (60-90 cm)
Light Requirements
Monarda didyma prefers full sun to partial shade. It requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Humidity Needs
The plant prefers average to high humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize the plant in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Repeat the application every 6-8 weeks during the growing season.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune the plant in early spring to encourage bushy growth and remove dead or damaged stems.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests and diseases for Monarda didyma include spider mites, powdery mildew, and rust.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor growing
Watering Schedule
The plant prefers moist but well-drained soil. Water regularly, especially during dry spells.
Temperature Range
Monarda didyma can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It grows best in USDA hardiness zones 4-9.
Growing Season
The growing season for Monarda didyma is from late spring to early fall.
Growing Difficulty Level
Monarda didyma is relatively easy to grow. It requires regular watering and fertilization, but is generally pest and disease-resistant.
USDA Hardiness Zones
USDA hardiness zones 4-9
Did You Know?
The leaves of Monarda didyma can be used to make a tea that is said to have medicinal properties, including soothing sore throats and easing digestion.
