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Plant Care

Sickle-leaved yellowwood

(Afrocarpus falcatus)

Sickle-leaved yellowwood (Afrocarpus falcatus) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Sickle-leaved yellowwood, Outeniqua yellowwood, Yellowwood, Podocarpus

About This Plant

Afrocarpus falcatus is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 30 meters tall with a trunk diameter of up to 2 meters. It has a conical crown with horizontal to drooping branches. The bark is grey-brown and rough. The leaves are needle-like, about 2 cm long, and arranged spirally on the branches. The male and female cones are separate and appear on the same tree. The female cones are green when young and turn brown when mature. The seeds are about 1 cm long and have a fleshy red aril.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

Height: 10-30 meters (33-98 feet), Spread: 3-6 meters (10-20 feet)

Light Requirements

Requires full sun to partial shade. Avoid direct afternoon sun.

Humidity Needs

Prefers moderate humidity levels. Mist the leaves occasionally during dry periods.

Fertilizing Schedule

Fertilize once a year in spring with a slow-release fertilizer high in nitrogen.

Pruning Guidelines

Prune to remove dead or damaged branches. Can be pruned to shape in early spring before new growth appears.

Common Pests and Diseases

Generally pest-free, but can be affected by spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs.

Indoor Size Range

Not suitable for indoor cultivation

Watering Schedule

Prefers moist but well-drained soil. Water deeply once or twice a week, depending on weather conditions.

Temperature Range

Hardy in USDA zones 9-11. Can tolerate a minimum temperature of 20°F (-6°C).

Growing Season

Spring and summer

Growing Difficulty Level

Moderate

USDA Hardiness Zones

9-11

Did You Know?

The wood of the Outeniqua yellowwood is highly valued for its durability and has been used for furniture, flooring, and construction. It is also the national tree of South Africa.

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