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Forest Sandalwood (Santalum freycinetianum)

Description

Santalum freycinetianum, forest sandalwood,Freycinet sandalwood, or -Iliahi, is a species of flowering tree in the European mistletoe family, Santalaceae, that is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Its binomial name commemorates Henri Louis Claude de Saulces de Freycinet, a 19th-century French explorer.-Iliahi inhabits dry, coastal mesic, mixed mesic, and wet forests on O-ahu, Kaua-i, L-na-i, Maui, and Moloka-i at elevations of 250-950 m (820-3,120 ft). It grows in areas that receive 500-3,800 mm (20-150 in) of annual rainfall. Like other members of its genus, -iliahi is a root hemi-parasite, deriving some of its nutrients from the host plant; common hosts include koa (Acacia koa), koai-a (Acacia koaia), and -a-ali-i (Dodonaea viscosa)

Taxonomic tree

  • Domain: Eukarya

    • Kingdom: Plantae

      • Phylum: Magnoliophyta

        • Class: Magnoliopsida

          • Order: Santalales

            • Family: Santalaceae

              • Genus: Santalum