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Coastal Dwarf Mistletoe (Arceuthobium campylopodum littorum)

Description

Arceuthobium littorum-is a species of-dwarf mistletoe-known as-coastal dwarf mistletoe. It is-endemic-to the coastline of northern-California, where it lives as a-parasite-on-Bishop Pine-and-Monterey Pine-trees. This is a dark brown or greenish-shrub-which is visible as a network of scaly stems extending above the bark of its host tree. Most of the mistletoe is located inside the host tree, attached to it via-haustoria, which tap the tree for water and nutrients. The leaves of the mistletoe are reduced to scales on its surface.

Taxonomic tree

  • Domain: Eukarya

    • Kingdom: Plantae

      • Phylum: Magnoliophyta

        • Class: Magnoliopsida

          • Order: Santalales

            • Family: Santalaceae

              • Genus: Arceuthobium